Metode SMART untuk Pengembangan Sistem Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Sosial
Abstract
The distribution of social assistance often fails to reach the intended recipients due to a manual and subjective beneficiary selection process that lacks standardized weighting criteria. This study aims to develop an information technology-based Decision Support System (DSS) capable of eliminating such subjectivity. The research employs a DSS modeling approach using the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) algorithm to process complex data through the systematic application of weights and multi-criteria preferences. System functionality and consistency were evaluated using User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Test results demonstrate that the SMART method successfully provides objective and measurable recommendations for assistance recipients, achieving an accuracy rate of 91.2% when compared against actual field data. The study concludes that the developed system is valid and suitable for implementation to ensure the targeted distribution of social assistance.
Keywords: Social Assistance; Decision Support System; Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique; Multi-Criteria Decision Making.
Abstrak
Penyaluran bantuan sosial sering kali tidak tepat sasaran akibat proses penentuan penerima yang masih manual dan subjektif tanpa adanya standarisasi pembobotan kriteria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis teknologi informasi yang mampu menghilangkan subjektivitas tersebut. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pemodelan SPK menggunakan algoritma Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) untuk mengolah data kompleks melalui pemberian bobot dan nilai preferensi multi-kriteria secara sistematis. Evaluasi fungsionalitas dan keandalan sistem diukur menggunakan pengujian User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Hasil pengujian sistem membuktikan bahwa metode SMART berhasil memberikan rekomendasi penerima bantuan secara objektif dan terukur, dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 91,2% jika dicocokkan dengan data riil di lapangan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun valid dan layak diimplementasikan untuk menjamin penyaluran bantuan sosial yang tepat sasaran.
Keywords
References
N. A. Rahayu, B. S. Ginting, and M. Simanjuntak, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Penerimaan Bantuan Program Sembako Menggunakan Metode SMART,” Jurnal Sistem Informasi Kaputama, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 92–101, 2021.
D. Y. Niska et al., “Decision Support System for Determining Social Assistance Recipients Using SMART Method,” J-INTECH, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 15–24, 2025.
H. D. Septhian and A. Supriyanto, “Decision Support System for Poverty Social Assistance using SMART and AHP,” Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 120–130, 2025.
Y. A. Fauzhan and A. Supriyanto, “Decision Support System for Providing Social Assistance using AHP-SMART,” Jurnal Informatika dan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 10–18, 2025.
D. Handayani and Rasim, “Decision Support System Using SMART Algorithm,” IJITCSA, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 55–63, 2024.
H. U. Rahman et al., “Application of SMART in Decision Systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 45678–45690, 2023.
I. D. Putranto and D. Maulina, “SPK Guru Terbaik Menggunakan SMART,” Journal of Automation Computer Information System (JACIS), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 25–33, 2023.
M. I. Fadhlullah et al., “SPK Duta Prestasi dengan SMART,” MDP Conference, pp. 112–118, 2024.
N. Afriza et al., “Decision Support System Using AHP–SMART for Program Prioritization,” Journal of Informatics and Telecommunication Engineering (JITE), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2026.
B. R. Mukti, “Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Sosial dengan Metode SMART,” OKTAL Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 45–53, 2024.
M. D. Irawan et al., “Integrated Decision Support System using AHP-SMART,” Journal of Information Systems, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2025.
M. A. W. Prasetyo et al., “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Bantuan Dana Desa,” Jurnal Komunitas, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 70–78, 2023.
J. P. Nugraha et al., “Decision Support System Using AHP-TOPSIS for Development Priority,” Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Management, and Social Science, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 450–460, 2024.
N. S. Lubis, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Insentif Karyawan Menggunakan Metode SMART,” Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 95–102, 2024.
L. T. S. Sarwandi, “Decision Support System Concepts,” Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 10–18, 2023.
S. A. Nugroho and N. Wakhidah, “SPK Bantuan Sosial dengan AHP-MOORA,” Jurnal Transformatika, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 50–60, 2025.
A. R. Laisouw, S. Lutfi, and F. Tempola, "Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Pada Orang Miskin Di Kota Ternate Menggunakan Metode AHP," JIKO (Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 34-60, 2019.
A. A. Pasaribu et al., “DSS Bantuan Sosial dengan Metode MOORA,” Journal DSS Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 30–38, 2025.
S. Sutami and S. A. Nuswantoro, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Siswa dengan Metode SMART,” Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 80–88, 2025.
M. Muslihuddin and E. C. Kirana, "Model Aplikasi Layanan Informasi Pengaduan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan," Jutisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 249-258, 2026.
Y. Yudihartanti, A. Pahdi, T. Taufiq and N. Rosmawanti, “Rancangan Aplikasi Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Dan Karyawan STMIK Banjarbaru,” Jutisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 647-659, 2023.
How To Cite This :
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
