1. Home
  2. Vol 14, No 3
  3. Gunawan

Perbandingan Weighted Product Dengan AHP+WP Dalam Penentuan Pegawai Berprestasi Di Universitas XYZ

I Made Agus Oka Gunawan(1*),I Wayan Rizky Wijaya(2),I Gede Teguh Satya Dharma(3)
(1) Politeknik Negeri Bali
(2) Politeknik Negeri Bali
(3) Politeknik Negeri Bali
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.35889/jutisi.v14i3.3067

Abstract

The selection of outstanding employees is an important aspect of human resource management in higher education, requiring objective and accurate evaluation. This study compares two multi-criteria decision-making methods: Weighted Product (WP) and a combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process with WP (AHP+WP) in ranking high-performing staff at XYZ University. The evaluation uses Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) to measure the closeness of the method’s results to expert-based manual assessments. WP produced a MAPE of 16.86%, while AHP+WP yielded only 9.17%, indicating higher accuracy. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test resulted in a p-value of 0.0002 (< 0.05), indicating a significant difference. AHP+WP is superior due to its systematic and consistent weighting mechanism, compared to the more subjective WP. These findings align with previous studies recommending hybrid methods. AHP+WP is considered more appropriate for official implementation in employee performance assessment systems to support fair, transparent, and data-driven evaluation.

Kata kunci: AHP; Weighted Product; outstanding employee; MAPE; Wilcoxon. 

 

Abstrak

Pemilihan pegawai berprestasi merupakan bagian penting dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia di perguruan tinggi, yang memerlukan evaluasi objektif dan akurat. Penelitian ini membandingkan dua metode pengambilan keputusan multikriteria: Weighted Product (WP) dan kombinasi Analytic Hierarchy Process dengan WP (AHP+WP) dalam menentukan peringkat pegawai berprestasi di Universitas XYZ. Evaluasi menggunakan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) untuk mengukur kedekatan hasil metode dengan penilaian manual oleh pakar. WP menghasilkan MAPE sebesar 16,86%, sementara AHP+WP hanya 9,17%, menunjukkan akurasi lebih tinggi. Uji Wilcoxon signed-rank memberikan nilai p = 0,0002 (< 0,05), mengindikasikan perbedaan signifikan. AHP+WP unggul karena mekanisme pembobotannya yang sistematis dan konsisten, dibandingkan WP yang lebih subjektif. Temuan ini sejalan dengan studi sebelumnya yang merekomendasikan metode hybrid. AHP+WP dinilai lebih layak untuk diimplementasikan secara resmi dalam sistem penilaian pegawai berprestasi, guna mendukung evaluasi kinerja yang adil, transparan, dan berbasis data.

 

Keywords


AHP; Weighted Product; pegawai berprestasi; MAPE; Wilcoxon.

References


R. T. A. Agus, M. A. Sembiring, M. F. L. Sibuea, and A. Nata, “Employee performance analysis using analytical hierarchy process and weighted product combinations algorithm,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, 2021, pp. 1–4.

I. W. A. Agetia, “Implementasi Metode Weighted Product (WP) Dalam Menentukan Pegawai Berprestasi Di Universitas XYZ,” J. Innov. Res. Knowl., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 25–40, 2025.

A. De Myttenaere, B. Golden, B. Le Grand, and F. Rossi, “Mean Absolute Percentage Error For Regression Models,” Neurocomputing, vol. 192, pp. 38–48, 2016.

F. F. H. Hadi and G. Gushelmi, “Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan Siswa Yang Berhak Mendapatkan Beasiswa Miskin Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp),” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 157–166, 2021.

G. Gushelmi and D. Guswandi, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Mobil Bekas Menggunakan Metode Analythical Hierarchy Process,” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 380–386, 2021.

M. Yanto, “Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ahp Dalam Seleksi Produk,” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 167–174, 2021.

H. Zhang et al., “Evaluating the weight sensitivity in AHP-based flood risk estimation models,” ArXiv Prepr. ArXiv210713368, pp. 1–42, 2021.

L. H. Setiawan and H. Sucipto, “Penerapan Metode Weighted Product Terhadap Kedisiplinan Pegawai Di Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kabupaten Bojonegoro,” Integr. Perspect. Soc. Sci. J., vol. 2, no. 03 Juni, pp. 3863–3870, 2025.

K. G. H. K. Putra, I. M. Candiasa, and G. Indrawan, “Analysis Of The Ahp-Wp Method In The Decision Support System For The Assessment Of Outstanding Students At Itekes Bali,” Telematika J. Inform. Dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 59–76, 2022.

D. Ditya and H. Mursyidah, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product (WP) Guna Menentukan Material Kain Terbaik Untuk Produksi Foam Mattress Pada PT. XYZ,” J. Teknol. Inf. Dan Komun. TIKomSiN, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 9–19, 2025.

M. Siregar, N. I. Lubis, and N. Sari, “Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran Provinsi Sumatra Utara Menggunakan Sign Test dan Wilcoxon Test,” Interdiscip. Explor. Res. J., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1750–1761, 2024.

A. Fauzan, A. Ardyaksa, M. Ikhwanudin, and P. Rosyani, “Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Untuk Rekomendasi Karyawan Terbaik Dengan Pendekatan Multi- Criteria Decision Making (MCDM),” BINER J. Ilmu Komput. Tek. Dan Multimed., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 165–173, July 2025.

R. Andreas, M. A. MP, S. M. Sinaga, T. Brahmana, and D. Kusmawati, “Comparative Analysis of the Combination of AHP-SAW and AHP-WP in Making Decisions on Hiring New Employees,” IJATIS Indones. J. Appl. Technol. Innov. Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–41, 2025.

Tariq Abdullah and Miftahurrahma Rosyda, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Karyawan Baru Menggunakan Kombinasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Weighted Product,” J. Inf. Syst. Res. JOSH, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1312–1322, July 2024, doi: 10.47065/josh.v5i4.5211.

S. Sreejith, “Continuous Performance Evaluation Of Employees Using AHP And Modified Pugh Matrix Method: Contrasting with TOPSIS, PROMETHEE and VIKOR,” Int. J. Anal. Hierarchy Process, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2024.

I. Nabillah and I. Ranggadara, “Mean Absolute Percentage Error Untuk Evaluasi Hasil Prediksi Komoditas Laut,” J. Inf. Syst., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 250–255, 2020.

A. Setyawan, F. Y. Arini, and I. Akhlis, “Comparative Analysis of Simple Additive Weighting Method and Weighted Product Method to New Employee Recruitment Decision Support System (DSS) at PT. Warta Media Nusantara,” Sci. J. Inform. Vol 4 No 1 2017 May 2017DO - 1015294sjiv4i18458, pp. 34–42, May 2017.

I. W. G. S. Antara, D. G. H. Divayana, and I. G. A. Gunadi, “Implementasi Metode Weigthed Product dan Simple Additive Weighting Dalam Pemilihan Dewasa Terbaik Untuk Upacara Pawiwahan Berbasis Wariga,” J. Nas. Pendidik. Tek. Inform. JANAPATI, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 100–109, 2021.

C. Budihartanti, Y. N. Dewi, and I. Purnamasari, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Penerimaan Karyawan Baru Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product (WP),” J. Inf. Syst. Appl. Manag. Account. Res., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 71–77, 2020.

A. A. S. Widhiyanti, I. M. Candiasa, and K. Y. E. Aryanto, “Implementasi Ahp-Topsis Dan Naïve Bayes Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Bimbingan Konseling Siswa,” SINTECH Sci. Inf. Technol. J., vol. 4, no. 2 SE-, pp. 129–138, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.31598/sintechjournal.v4i2.731.

M. A. Maricar, “Analisa Perbandingan Nilai Akurasi Moving Average Dan Exponential Smoothing Untuk Sistem Peramalan Pendapatan Pada Perusahaan XYZ,” J. Sist. Dan Inform. JSI, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 36–45, 2019.

J. Juliana, J. Jasmir, and P. A. Jusia, “Decision Support System for Supplier Selection using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method,” Sci. J. Inform., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 158–168, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.15294/sji.v4i2.12015.

S. Bahri and M. U. Siregar, “Accuracy Analysis of WP, AHP-WP, Entropy-Topsis Methods in Determining Majors,” J. Nas. Pendidik. Tek. Inform. JANAPATI, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 406–415, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.23887/janapati.v12i3.57718.

A. Sinaga and D. Maulana, “Implementation of Weighted Product Method for Evaluating Performance of Technicians,” Int. J. Mod. Educ. Comput. Sci., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 30–42, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.5815/ijmecs.2022.04.03.

A. G. Ramadhan and R. R. Santika, “AHP dan WP: Metode dalam Membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) Karyawan Terbaik,” Edumatic J. Pendidik. Inform., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 141–150, 2020.

A. Wantoro, A. C. Lutfy, P. Permata, A. T. Priandika, and V. Aryani, “Kombinasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan Metode Weighted Product (WP) pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Rumah Ideal,” J. Pendidik. Dan Teknol. Indones., vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 409–418, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.52436/1.jpti.485.

T. Ibrahim and A. A. Soebroto, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Kost di Kota Malang menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Weighted Product (AHP-WP),” J. Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. Dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 203–208, 02 2023.


The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).

If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.

Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.

Fullscreen Fullscreen Off

Full Text: File PDF

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.